首页 / 院系成果 / 成果详情页

Risk Factors for Long-Term Mortality and Progressive Chronic Kidney Disease Associated With Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery  期刊论文  

  • 编号:
    313c4507-5baf-48d5-85c6-090203d25ddd
  • 作者:
  • 语种:
    English
  • 期刊:
    MEDICINE ISSN:0025-7974 2015 年 94 卷 45 期 ; NOV
  • 收录:
  • 摘要:

    The aim of the study was to evaluate risk factors for long-term mortality and progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD) after cardiac surgery in patients with normal preoperative renal function and postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI). From April 2009 to December 2012, we prospectively enrolled 3245 cardiac surgery patients of our hospital. The primary endpoints included survival rates and the secondary endpoint was the incidence of progressive chronic kidney disease (CKD) in a follow-up period of 2 years. Acute kidney injury was staged by KDIGO classification. Progressive CKD was defined as GFR 30mL/min/1.73m(2) or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) (starting renal replacement therapy or renal transplantation).The AKI incidence was 39.9% (n=1295). The 1 and 2 year overall survival (OS) rates of AKI patients were significantly lower than that for non-AKI patients (85.9% and 82.3% vs 98.1% and 93.7%, P<0.001), even after complete recovery of renal function during 2 years after intervention (P<0.001). The 2-year overall survival (OS) rates of patients with AKI stage 1, 2, and 3 were 89.9%, 78.6%, and 61.4% (P<0.001), respectively. Multivariate Cox regression analysis of factors for 2-year survival rates revealed that besides age (P<0.001), chronic cardiac failure (P<0.001), diabetes (P<0.001), cardiopulmonary bypass time (P<0.01), and length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay (P=0.004), AKI was a significant risk factor for reducing 2-year survival rates even after complete recovery of renal function (P<0.001). The accumulated progressive CKD prevalence was significantly higher in AKI than in non-AKI patients (6.8% vs 0.2%, P<0.001) in the 2 years after surgery. Even with complete recovery of renal function at discharge, AKI was still a risk factor for accumulated progressive CKD (RR 1.92, 95% CI 1.37-2.69).The 2-year mortality and progressive CKD incidence even after complete recovery of renal function were significantly increased in cardiac surgery patients with postoperative AKI.

  • 推荐引用方式
    GB/T 7714:
    Xu Jia-Rui,Zhu Jia-Ming,Jiang Jun, et al. Risk Factors for Long-Term Mortality and Progressive Chronic Kidney Disease Associated With Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery [J].MEDICINE,2015,94(45).
  • APA:
    Xu Jia-Rui,Zhu Jia-Ming,Jiang Jun,Ding Xiao-Qiang,&Teng Jie.(2015).Risk Factors for Long-Term Mortality and Progressive Chronic Kidney Disease Associated With Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery .MEDICINE,94(45).
  • MLA:
    Xu Jia-Rui, et al. "Risk Factors for Long-Term Mortality and Progressive Chronic Kidney Disease Associated With Acute Kidney Injury After Cardiac Surgery" .MEDICINE 94,45(2015).
浏览次数:8 下载次数:0
浏览次数:8
下载次数:0
打印次数:0
浏览器支持: Google Chrome   火狐   360浏览器极速模式(8.0+极速模式) 
返回顶部