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Efficiency of two-stage combinations of subsurface vertical down-flow and up-flow constructed wetland systems for treating variation in influent C/N ratios of domestic wastewater 期刊论文

编号：

6e80f174-cdd6-46ae-bdb0-b0f7790fadbe
作者：

Zhao, Yong Jun^[1] Hui, Zhang^[2] Chao, Xu^[3] Nie, Er^[1] Li, Hua Ji^[1] He, Jian^[1] Zheng, Zheng^[1]
语种：

英文
期刊：

ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING ISSN：0925-8574 2011 年 37 卷 10 期 (1546 - 1554) ; OCT
收录：
关键词：

Acorus calamus Batch flow Hybrid systems Slag filter systems Seasonal variation
摘要：

The performance and temporal variation of four hybrid, intermittent loading, pilot-scale vertical flow constructed wetlands (VFCWs) were tested for treating domestic wastewater of three different C/N ratios (2.5:1, 5:1, and 10:1, respectively). Two hybrid systems each consisted of the two identical VFCWs in-series, with up-up or down-down flow. The other two hybrid systems consisted of the first VFCWs (up or down flow) followed by a second VFCWs (down or up flow, respectively). The effects of combination mode, season, load level, and interactions on nutrient removal were studied in synthetic wastewater in the two-stage VFCW systems. With varying C/N ratios for influent water (from 2.5:1,5:1 to 10:1) average removal efficiencies for the two-bed two-stage systems were as follows: COD 73-93%, TN 46-87%, TP 75-90%, and TOC 40-66%, respectively. All two-bed hybrid VFCWs were efficient in removing organics and total phosphorus, and reached the highest removal rates when the C/N ratios were 10 and 5, respectively. The hybrid systems for different flow direction beds had significantly higher performance (P < 0.05) during the wetlands operational period. Compared to the four types of hybrid VFCWs, the two-stage combination with different flow directions achieved significantly higher TN and TOC reductions (P < 0.05). The highest total nitrogen (P < 0.05) and total phosphorus reductions in down-up flow VFCWs were observed at C/N 5:1. However, for organic matter and total organic carbon, the highest COD and TOC removal rates occurred when C/N ratios were 5-10 for the down-up flow VFCWs. With appropriate control of combined mechanisms in series, the concentrations of carbon and nitrogen sources in the influent can achieve the optimal effects of nutrient removal. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714：

Zhao Yong Jun,Hui Zhang,Chao Xu, et al. Efficiency of two-stage combinations of subsurface vertical down-flow and up-flow constructed wetland systems for treating variation in influent C/N ratios of domestic wastewater [J].ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING,2011,37(10):1546-1554.
APA：

Zhao Yong Jun,Hui Zhang,Chao Xu,Nie Er,&Zheng Zheng.(2011).Efficiency of two-stage combinations of subsurface vertical down-flow and up-flow constructed wetland systems for treating variation in influent C/N ratios of domestic wastewater .ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING,37(10):1546-1554.
MLA：

Zhao Yong Jun, et al. "Efficiency of two-stage combinations of subsurface vertical down-flow and up-flow constructed wetland systems for treating variation in influent C/N ratios of domestic wastewater" .ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING 37,10(2011):1546-1554.

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