Identification of the colorectal adenoma-carcinoma sequence with its corresponding genetic and epigenetic alterations has significantly increased our knowledge of the etiopathogenesis of colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the molecular mechanisms of colorectal carcinogenesis and metastasis haven't been clearly elucidated. Long non-coding ribonucleic acids (lncRNAs) are key participants of gene regulations rather than "noises". Accumulative studies have implicated that the aberrant expressions of lncRNAs are tightly corelated to CRC screening, diagnosis, prognosis and therapeutic outcomes. Our review focuses on recent findings on the involvement of lncRNAs in CRC oncogenesis and the lncRNA-based clinical implications in patients with CRC.
[1]Fudan Univ, Dept Colorectal Surg, Shanghai Canc Ctr, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.
[2]Fudan Univ, Dept Oncol, Shanghai Med Coll, Shanghai 200032, Peoples R China.
(8.0+极速模式)