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Tobacco use among HIV-infected individuals in a rural community in Yunnan Province, China 期刊论文

编号：

a351acdc-cf36-4c99-b5ee-66da0d6646da
作者：

Luo, Xiaofeng^[1,2];Duan, Song^[3];Duan, Qixiang^[4];Pu, Yongcheng^[4];Yang, Yuecheng^[3];Ding, Yingying(丁盈盈)^[1,2]Gao, Meiyang(高眉扬)^[1,2]He, Na(何纳)*^[1,2]
语种：

English
期刊：

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE ISSN：0376-8716 2014 年 134 卷 (144 - 150) ; JAN 1
收录：
关键词：

Tobacco use Alcohol use Drug use HIV Minority
摘要：

Objective: To examine the prevalence and correlates of smoking versus tobacco chewing, and potential gender differences in tobacco use among HIV-infected individuals in a rural community in Yunnan Province, China. Method: A cross-sectional design using face-to-face interviews. Results: Among the participants, 301 (66.2%) were male; 79 (17.4%) were ethnic Han, 310 (68.1%) were Jingpo minority, 62(13.6%) were Dai minority; 17.8% had no formal education and 55.6% had only primary school education; 15.4% were never married; 40% reported drinking in the past 30 days; 55.4% had ever used drugs; and 67% were currently receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART). The mean age of the study participants was 38.1 years (SD=8.8). About 62% were current cigarette smokers. Current cigarette smoking was positively associated with being male (OR=142.43, 95% CI: 35.61-569.72) and current drinking (OR=7.64,95% CI: 2.68-21.81), as well as having ever used drugs (OR= 4.03, 95% CI: 131-12.35). Among current smokers, 67.6% were heavy smokers (smoked at least 20 cigarettes per day). Those who were older than 46 years of age (OR= 9.68, 95% CI: 1.41-66.59) and current drinkers (OR= 2.75, 95% CI: 1.56-4.83) were more likely to be heavy smokers. Approximately 9% were currently used chewing tobacco. Those who were female (OR= 41.29, 95% CI: 8.53-199.93) and current drinkers (OR= 3.22, 95% CI: 1.02-10.16) were more likely to use chewing tobacco. All who used chewing tobacco were ethnic minorities. Conclusions: Cigarette smoking and use of chewing tobacco were highly prevalent among HIV-infected individuals in rural Yunnan, underscoring the urgent need for tobacco prevention and intervention programs tailored for this population. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714：

Luo Xiaofeng,Duan Song,Duan Qixiang, et al. Tobacco use among HIV-infected individuals in a rural community in Yunnan Province, China [J].DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE,2014,134:144-150.
APA：

Luo Xiaofeng,Duan Song,Duan Qixiang,Pu Yongcheng,&He Na.(2014).Tobacco use among HIV-infected individuals in a rural community in Yunnan Province, China .DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE,134:144-150.
MLA：

Luo Xiaofeng, et al. "Tobacco use among HIV-infected individuals in a rural community in Yunnan Province, China" .DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE 134(2014):144-150.

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