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Serum indoxyl sulfate is associated with mortality in hospital-acquired acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study  期刊论文  

  • 编号:
    df9a594a-e854-42ec-a9ce-19fbeef98ed7
  • 作者:
    Wang, Wenji[1] Hao, Guihua[1] Pan, Yu[1] Ma, Shuai[1] Yang, Tianye[1] Shi, Peng[2,3] Zhu, Qiuyu[1] Xie, Yingxin[1] Ma, Shaojun[1] Zhang, Qi[1] Ruan, Hong[4] Ding, Feng[1]
  • 语种:
    英文
  • 期刊:
    BMC NEPHROLOGY ISSN:1471-2369 2019 年 20 卷 ; FEB 14
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  • 关键词:
  • 摘要:

    Protein-bound uremic toxins are associated with poor outcomes in patients with chronic kidney disease. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between indoxyl sulfate (IS), a protein-bound solute, and 90-day mortality in patients with acute kidney injury.
    Adults with hospital-acquired AKI (HA-AKI) were enrolled in this prospective cohort study between 2014 and 2015, according to the KDIGO creatinine criteria. The primary end point was all-cause death during follow-up.
    The mean serum IS level in patients with HA-AKI was 2.74 +/- 0.75 mu g/ml, which was higher than that in healthy subjects (1.73 +/- 0.11 mu g/ml, P < 0.001) and critically ill patients (2.46 +/- 0.35 mu g/ml, P = 0.016) but was lower than that in patients with chronic kidney disease (3.07 +/- 0.31 mu g/ml, P < 0.001). Furthermore, serum IS levels (2.83 +/- 0.55 mu g/ml) remained elevated in patients with HA-AKI on the seventh day after AKI diagnosis. Patients with HA-AKI were divided into the following two groups according to the median serum IS level: the low-IS group and the high-IS group. A total of 94 (35.9%) patient deaths occurred within 90 days, including 76 (29.0%) in the low-IS group and 112 (42.7%) in the high-IS group (P = 0.019). Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that the two groups differed significantly with respect to 90-day survival (log-rank P = 0.007), and Cox regression analysis showed that an IS level ae 2.74 mu g/ml was significantly associated with a 2.0-fold increased risk of death (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 2.92; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.76 to 4.86; P < 0.001) compared with an IS level < 2.74 mu g/ml.
    Serum IS levels were significantly elevated in patients with HA-AKI compared to those in healthy subjects and critically ill patients and were associated with a worse prognosis of HA-AKI.

  • 推荐引用方式
    GB/T 7714:
    Wang Wenji,Hao Guihua,Pan Yu, et al. Serum indoxyl sulfate is associated with mortality in hospital-acquired acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study [J].BMC NEPHROLOGY,2019,20.
  • APA:
    Wang Wenji,Hao Guihua,Pan Yu,Ma Shuai,&Ding Feng.(2019).Serum indoxyl sulfate is associated with mortality in hospital-acquired acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study .BMC NEPHROLOGY,20.
  • MLA:
    Wang Wenji, et al. "Serum indoxyl sulfate is associated with mortality in hospital-acquired acute kidney injury: a prospective cohort study" .BMC NEPHROLOGY 20(2019).
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